PASIGHAT : In a significant step towards strengthening wildlife conservation, more than 55 representatives from government departments, indigenous communities, research institutions, universities and conservation organisations have jointly developed a vision and preliminary framework for a State-wide Hornbill Conservation Action Plan, with the goal of making Arunachal Pradesh a “Land for Hornbills by 2047.” The three-day workshop, held from July 16 to 18 at Arunachal Pradesh University (APU), Pasighat, was organised by the Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF) in collaboration with the Department of Economics, Arunachal Pradesh University, the Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, and the Zoo Outreach Organization. Arunachal Pradesh is home to five of India’s nine hornbill species—the Great Hornbill, Wreathed Hornbill, Rufous-necked Hornbill, Austen’s Brown Hornbill and Oriental Pied Hornbill. Three of these species are globally threatened, while all five enjoy the highest level of protection under the Wildlife (Protection) Act. The Great Hornbill is also the state bird and holds deep cultural significance for many indigenous communities. Often described as the “farmers of the forest,” hornbills play a crucial role in seed dispersal and forest regeneration. Despite nearly 80 per cent forest cover, hornbill populations outside protected areas continue to face threats from habitat degradation, fragmentation and hunting. Participants therefore emphasised the need for landscape-level conservation by strengthening habitat connectivity, supporting community-led forest protection, integrating traditional ecological knowledge with scientific research and promoting long-term partnerships across Arunachal Pradesh and adjoining landscapes. The workshop brought together officials of the Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department, Arunachal Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, researchers from Arunachal Pradesh University, Rajiv Gandhi University and the Indian Institute of Science, representatives of community organisations, and conservation groups, including the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), WWF-supported Arunachal Pradesh Community-led Conservation Forum, Green Hub alumni, Nagaland Forest Department, Nagaland Community-Conserved Areas Forum and Aaranyak. During the workshop, participants reviewed long-term hornbill conservation efforts, shared field experiences and developed a common vision along with a preliminary action framework. A drafting committee will now prepare the first draft of the Conservation Action Plan by September, with the final document expected early next year to guide coordinated conservation efforts across the state. Nature Conservation Foundation Executive Director and Senior Scientist Dr Aparajita Datta, who is also Co-Chair of the IUCN SSC Hornbill Specialist Group, said the collaborative action plan would strengthen community-led conservation and help realise the vision of Arunachal Pradesh as a “Land for Hornbills.” Scientific Officer in the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests’ Office (Wildlife & Biodiversity) Dr Tajum Yomcha expressed confidence that the exercise would result in a robust conservation plan for safeguarding the state’s hornbills. Arunachal Pradesh University Department of Economics Head Dr Fames Linggi said the initiative would help ensure that hornbills continue to thrive in the state, while East Siang Honorary Wildlife Warden Talut Siram expressed hope that hornbills would return to all suitable habitats across Arunachal Pradesh. Rajiv Gandhi University doctoral researcher Ruksar Rukbo stressed that conservation efforts should also focus on community livelihoods and encourage behavioural change through awareness, while Adi Baane Kebang representative and Wildlife Trust of India member Biswajit Tayeng described the workshop as a valuable platform for knowledge-sharing among representatives of different tribes and organisations. Itanagar Assistant Commissioner Tamo Dadda expressed hope that the initiative would secure a better future for hornbills in Arunachal Pradesh. The initiative is supported by the Whitley Fund for Nature, the IUCN SSC Hornbill Specialist Group and the IUCN SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group.