ONLINE AGE

(Online version of the Arunachal Age newspaper)

Author name: OnlineAge

Editorial

Welcome verdict, unsettled argument

The Supreme Court’s ruling on Monday, affirming that the status of an individual’s citizenship must rest on a “fair, lawful, and reasoned process”, is a welcome intervention at a time when the criteria and methods used to determine citizenship remain unclear and contentious. It set aside verdicts by the Gauhati High Court that upheld foreigners tribunals’ rulings branding 27 Assam residents as foreign nationals. A bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta observed that decisions on citizenship and foreigner status hold significant constitutional weight, and that the state’s objective of preventing illegal immigration must not come at the cost of procedural fairness. The apex court rejected the High Court’s reasoning that the tribunals were right to rule against the appellants simply because they failed to appear despite being served notices. The High Court had relied on Section 9 of the Foreigners Act, which places the onus of proving citizenship on the individual concerned. How does a person prove her citizenship when the concept is not clearly defined, and the required documents are unspecified? The petitioners argued that they were unaware of the tribunal’s proceedings, which relied on an Enquiry Officer’s hearsay rather than substantive proof. This raises a critical question: can individuals be declared foreigners and stripped of their fundamental rights through ex parte proceedings solely due to their absence from court, especially when they possess official documents that support their claim to Indian citizenship? Foreigners’ tribunals have been criticised earlier for arbitrariness and bias, stripping individuals of their citizenship over issues such as minor spelling discrepancies or brief memory lapses. Even a war veteran who served the nation for decades has been declared a foreigner. The Citizenship Act defines national identity, but its practical execution remains obscure to the public. Notably, the Election Commission of India (ECI)’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls employs a similarly exclusionary mechanism. By shifting the burden of proof onto the individual, the Commission now requires new voters to produce documents proving their parents were part of the previous SIR before they are allowed to enrol as voters. In both voter registration and citizenship determination, the state’s focus has shifted from inclusion to exclusion, making bureaucratic processes more protracted. The Supreme Court, regrettably, allowed the ECI to proceed with this undemocratic exercise. Given the procedural barriers and complexities, it is unlikely that there will be consensus on what constitutes a truly “fair, lawful, and reasoned” process to resolve citizenship issues. (Source: DH)  

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Fresh floods, landslides hit two districts; IMD warns of heavy rain on Jul 19

ITANAGAR : Fresh floods and landslides have been reported from East Siang and Kamle districts of Arunachal Pradesh, with the IMD forecasting heavy to very heavy rainfall on Sunday in parts of the state, officials said. According to the State Disaster Management Department’s daily report on Saturday evening, East Siang and Kamle witnessed fresh rain-triggered floods and landslides during the past 24 hours. In Lower Dibang Valley district, some workers were reportedly stranded at Diphu Nallah under Koronu circle on Saturday, after the water level rose, it said. Rescue teams from the district police and the SDRF attempted to reach them, but were forced to suspend the operation due to strong currents. The rescue operation is scheduled to resume on Sunday, the report said. The ongoing spell of floods and landslides has so far claimed seven lives in the northeastern state, injured 29 people and affected 1,49,257 others, officials said. A total of 26 districts, 328 circles and 576 villages have been affected by the monsoon fury, they said. In East Siang district, flash floods affected five circles, covering 25 villages in the last 24 hours, while in Kamle, floods and landslides lashed Raga and Dollungmukh circles, impacting five villages, according to the report. Upper Siang continues to be the worst-affected district with 49,523 people impacted so far, followed by East Siang (35,500), Siang (25,365), Kra Daadi (13,731), Upper Subansiri (9,550), East Kameng (6,786), Namsai (2,657) and Anjaw (1,011), it said. Around 806 houses have been damaged across the state in the ongoing monsoon deluge, the officials said. The cumulative loss to agriculture and horticulture has risen to 733.36 hectares, comprising 312.86 hectares of agricultural land and 420.5 hectares of horticulture plantations, they said. Impact to infrastructure also remained extensive, with 192 roads, 32 bridges, 30 culverts, 265 water supply facilities, 156 power lines and 224 electric poles damaged. Government buildings, schools, hostels, hospitals, retaining walls, flood protection structures, drainage systems and other public assets have also suffered damage, the report added. Meanwhile, the IMD forecast heavy to very heavy rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning at isolated places across Arunachal Pradesh on Sunday. An alert has been issued for Papum Pare and East Kameng districts, where very heavy rainfall of 12-20 cm is likely at some places, while Anjaw is expected to receive heavy rainfall of 6-11 cm. The weather office has warned that the continuing rain may trigger localised flooding, waterlogging, landslides, traffic disruptions and damage to vulnerable infrastructure. It also cautioned against overflowing rivers and streams, inundation of agricultural fields, and accidents caused by slippery roads and submerged stretches. Authorities have intensified preparedness measures, with round-the-clock monitoring, coordination and emergency response, the officials said. Public advisories have been issued, urging residents to remain vigilant, avoid non-essential travel and strictly follow instructions issued by the district administration, they added. (Source: PTI)      

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Arunachal govt committed to modernising state’s power network: Mein

ITANAGAR : Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein on Saturday said his government was committed to expanding and modernising the state’s power network. Mein, who also holds the Power and Hydropower portfolios, said 90 of the 239 project elements under the comprehensive scheme have been successfully commissioned with the charging of two 33 KV transmission lines and a substation. “A key milestone under the Comprehensive Scheme has been achieved with the successful charging of the 33 kV Khonsa-Khonsa Line, 33 kV Basar-Tirbin Line, and 33 kV Basar Substation,” he said in a social media post, describing the development as another significant step towards improving electricity transmission and distribution across Arunachal Pradesh. The deputy chief minister credited the achievement to the efforts of engineers, executing agencies and the power department. Mein said the government’s focus remains on ensuring dependable electricity supply to people across the state. (Source: PTI)      

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Vaccine awareness prog for farmers

SHERGAON : In a first for Arunachal Pradesh, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Institute of Coldwater Fisheries Research (ICAR-CICFR), Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, organised a one-day training-cum-awareness programme on the use of vaccines in rainbow trout farming at Shergaon in West Kameng district on Saturday. Organised in collaboration with the District Fisheries Development Office (DFDO), Bomdila, under the Department of Fisheries, the programme focused on promoting vaccination as a sustainable alternative to antibiotics for disease management in aquaculture. It was conducted under the institute’s North Eastern Region (NER) Activity 2026-27. Around 25 rainbow trout farmers from West Kameng and Bichom districts participated in the programme and interacted with experts on fish health management, disease prevention and sustainable trout farming practices. District Fisheries Development Officer (DFDO) Pema Khandu Thungon welcomed the chief guest, Shergaon Zilla Parishad Member Chong Khandu Lama, ICAR-National Fellow Dr Neetu Shahi of ICAR-CICFR, who developed the rainbow trout vaccine against Lactococcus garvieae, and the participating farmers. During the technical session, Dr Shahi highlighted the advantages of vaccination over routine antibiotic use, stating that vaccines provide long-term protection against bacterial diseases, improve fish survival and productivity, and significantly reduce dependence on antibiotics. She also cautioned that indiscriminate use of antibiotics in aquaculture contributes to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), posing risks to aquatic animal health, food safety, environmental sustainability and public health. She encouraged farmers to adopt vaccination and other preventive health management practices for sustainable aquaculture. Speaking on the occasion, Chong Khandu Lama lauded ICAR-CICFR and Dr Shahi for developing the rainbow trout vaccine and for bringing scientific knowledge directly to farmers in the remote trout-farming region of Shergaon. He said such interventions would strengthen sustainable coldwater aquaculture in Arunachal Pradesh. As part of the programme, ICAR-CICFR distributed five deep freezers to selected rainbow trout farmers under the NER Activity 2026-27. The equipment will help maintain the cold chain, improve fish storage, reduce post-harvest losses and support value addition and marketing of rainbow trout products. The programme concluded with an interactive session, field trials of the vaccine and collection of clinical samples from selected trout farms. Farmers expressed keen interest in adopting scientific fish health management practices and appreciated the institute’s efforts to bring advanced technologies to the farming community. The vote of thanks was delivered by District Fisheries Development Officer Pema Khandu Thungon, who also coordinated the programme and acknowledged the support extended by ICAR-CICFR towards the development of rainbow trout farming in the state. (DIPR)

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AITF mourns demise of Hiya HGB

ITANAGAR : The Arunachal Indigenous Tribes Forum (AITF) has expressed deep sorrow over the demise of Tarh Tarang, Head Gaon Burah of Hiya village in Kurung Kumey district and father of AITF President Tarh Tabin. In a condolence message issued on Saturday, the forum said Tarang passed away at his native village on Saturday morning. He was 90. AITF stated that Tarang had served as the Head Gaon Burah of Hiya village from 1969 to 2026 and was widely respected for his active role in resolving community disputes and promoting harmony in the village. The forum recalled his dedicated service to society and said his contributions would continue to inspire future generations. Expressing solidarity with the bereaved family, AITF and its apex federating community-based organisations conveyed their heartfelt condolences to Tarh Tabin and other family members. The forum prayed for eternal peace of the departed soul and for strength and courage to the bereaved family to bear the irreparable loss.

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Three arrested for mithun theft; stolen animal recovered in joint operation

MEBO : In a successful joint operation, the Mebo Police and Pasighat Police, with active support from the Mithun Owners Association, arrested three persons allegedly involved in the theft and illegal transportation of a mithun (Bos frontalis, a semi-domesticated bovine species native to the Eastern Himalayan region) and recovered the stolen animal, the official sources on Saturday said. The operation was carried out on Friday after police received specific information that a mithun stolen from the Partung area of Mebo sub-division in East Siang district was being transported towards the Itanagar Capital Region. Acting swiftly, the police intercepted the vehicle carrying the stolen mithun at the Gumto Police Check Gate in Papum Pare district, leading to the recovery of the animal and the arrest of all three accused. The arrested persons have been identified as Philip Lego (28) and Kanggong Tayeng (19), both from Ayeng village under Mebo Police Station, and Nandu Nath (22), a resident of Chumoni village in Assam’s Lakhimpur district, who was driving the vehicle. A case has been registered at Pasighat Police Station under Sections 303(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. The accused have been produced before the Judicial Magistrate, Pasighat, with police seeking their remand to facilitate further investigation. East Siang Police reaffirmed their commitment to protecting the property and livelihoods of citizens and said stringent action would continue against theft and organised criminal activities, a senior officer said. (Source: UNI)      

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Army distributes computers, cultural kits to schools in Tawang

ITANAGAR : The Indian Army on Saturday distributed computer sets and traditional dance costumes to schools and NGOs in Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh under its civic action programme, officials said. The items were handed over by General Officer Commanding (GOC) of 5 Mountain Division, Major General Amit Nautiyal, during a function held at the Major Bob Khathing memorial museum. Addressing the occasion, Maj Gen Nautiyal said the Army’s role in border areas extends beyond protecting the country’s frontiers, and includes supporting the education, cultural preservation and overall welfare of local communities. The computer sets are expected to improve digital learning facilities in schools, while the traditional dance costumes will help educational institutions and cultural groups preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of the Monpa community, according to an official release. The initiative reflects the Army’s continued efforts to support the holistic development of border areas, while fostering closer ties with the people of Tawang, it said. Maj Gen Nautiyal was also briefed on the development initiatives being implemented in the district under ‘Operation Sadbhavana’, and he later interacted with NCC cadets and monks, appreciating their contribution to nation-building and strengthening civil-military relations, the release said. (Source: DIPR/PTI)        

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Khandu hails India’s first private orbital rocket launch

ITANAGAR : Chief Minister Pema Khandu on Saturday hailed the successful launch of Vikram-1 Test Flight-1, India’s first privately developed orbital rocket, saying the landmark achievement marks the dawn of a new era for the country’s space sector and reflects the growing strength of Indian science, technology and entrepreneurship. In a social media post, Khandu said that with the landmark mission, India becomes only the third nation to achieve a successful private orbital launch capability. “Vikram-1 Test Flight-1, the country’s first privately developed orbital rocket, has successfully reached orbit and deployed its payloads into a 450 km orbit,” the chief minister said in a post on X. Describing the mission as a defining moment for the country’s space programme, he said the achievement showcased India’s rapidly expanding capabilities in advanced technology and innovation. “A proud milestone for Indian science, technology, and entrepreneurship. The future of India’s space sector has truly lifted off,” Khandu added. The Vikram-1 rocket, developed by Hyderabad-based private space startup Skyroot Aerospace, lifted off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota under its maiden orbital mission, Mission Aagaman, and successfully placed multiple payloads into a 450-km low-Earth orbit, marking India’s first successful privately developed orbital launch. The mission is being seen as a major milestone for India’s commercial space programme, made possible by reforms that opened the country’s space sector to private participation. The successful launch is expected to strengthen India’s position in the global commercial launch market and accelerate the growth of the country’s private space ecosystem, which has expanded rapidly following policy reforms in recent years. (Source: PTI)      

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Minor rescued from road construction site in Dibang Valley

ANINI : An adolescent labourer was rescued from the construction site of the Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) road project along National Highway-313 at Etalin in Dibang Valley district during a coordinated operation on Saturday. The rescued boy, aged 15, is a native of Dajo village under Kumarshat Post Office in Tripura’s Unakoti district. Officials found him engaged in labour at the construction site, in violation of the provisions of the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, as amended. During the operation, it was found that the minor had been employed by Anil Basumatary, who was working under a sub-contractor engaged in the execution of the road construction project. Following the rescue, the child was produced before the Dibang Valley Child Welfare Committee for care, protection and rehabilitation under the provisions of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. Legal action has been initiated against the employer in accordance with the law. Reiterating its commitment to eliminating child labour, the district administration appealed to contractors, employers and members of the public to strictly comply with child protection laws. It also urged citizens to report any instances of child labour or exploitation to the authorities to facilitate timely intervention and safeguard the rights and well-being of children. (DIPR)      

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Govt announces Arunachal Science League as annual calendar event

ITANAGAR : The first edition of the Arunachal Science League 2026 concluded on Friday with the state government announcing that the event will now feature in the annual calendar of the Department of Youth Affairs, marking a major step towards promoting scientific innovation and STEM education among the youth. Organised by the Department of Youth Affairs in collaboration with the State Council for Science and Technology, Arunachal Pradesh, the event was held at the Arunachal Pradesh Science Centre at IG Park under the theme “STEM for Viksit and Atmanirbhar Bharat.” The competition brought together some of the state’s brightest young innovators, who presented projects addressing real-world challenges through science and technology. Participants showcased innovations across a wide range of themes, including emerging technology, water conservation and management, green energy, sustainable agriculture, health and hygiene, waste management and other contemporary STEM disciplines. Officials said the inclusion of the Science League in the department’s annual calendar reflects the government’s long-term commitment to fostering scientific temperament, innovation and research among students and young entrepreneurs. The competition received more than 40 entries from across Arunachal Pradesh, with the junior category alone attracting over 30 submissions. The organisers said the quality of projects was so impressive that the jury found it difficult to shortlist winners. In recognition of the exceptional standard of entries, the department enhanced the first prize in the junior category from the originally announced Rs 70,000 to Rs 90,000. The projects were evaluated by an eminent panel comprising Dr Arup Misra, chairman of the Assam Pollution Control Board, who attended as the chief guest, Dr Nitin Maurya, Scientist ‘E’ at the National Innovation Foundation, Noida, and Dr Bula Chaudhuri of Biotech Park, Guwahati. Adding to the event’s appeal, Technical Officer Tarun Das of the Birla Industrial and Technological Museum, Kolkata, conducted an interactive Fun Science Show featuring live scientific demonstrations and a bubble show that drew enthusiastic participation from students. The Arunachal Pradesh Science Centre also organised complimentary planetarium shows for more than 350 students, offering them an immersive introduction to astronomy and space science. In the senior category, Mitto Mossang of Rajiv Gandhi University won the first prize for a project on emerging technology. Tabuk Taggu and Paul secured the second prize for their work on water conservation and management, while Niktar Tare, Vijay Taniu and Toko Tem finished third for developing a Hybrid Multi-Layered TEG System. In the junior category, Bengia Ama of Don Bosco College claimed the top prize for a Hands-Free Cooking Device. Yompin Kena of Scholars Institute secured second place for Kombo AI, while Swati Upadhyay and Aditya Mishra of NERIST finished third for their project Gesture to Voice. Among the special recognitions, Rei Lemo of NIOS received the People’s Choice Award, carrying a cash prize of Rs 10,000, after securing the highest number of public votes for an emerging technology project. Bolam Loham was presented the Special Jury Award and a cash prize of Rs 10,000 for developing an innovative Exoskeleton project, which the jury described as having significant future potential. Despite persistent rain throughout the day, students from different parts of the state participated enthusiastically, demonstrating resilience and creativity. The Department of Youth Affairs thanked participants, mentors, educational institutions, judges, volunteers and visitors for contributing to the success of the inaugural edition. Officials said the Arunachal Science League is envisioned to become the state’s premier platform for nurturing scientific talent, encouraging innovation and inspiring the next generation of scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs.