NIRJULI, OCT 1: Agricultural technology must ultimately serve farmers and work under actual field conditions, Agriculture and Allied Departments Minister Gabriel D Wangsu said while addressing the valedictory ceremony of EARITA 2026 at the North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST), Nirjuli, on Thursday. Calling for a farmer-centric approach to agricultural innovation in the Northeast, Wangsu said technologies must take into account the region’s difficult terrain, small landholdings, diverse agro-climatic conditions and traditional farming practices. “Technology in agriculture must ultimately serve the farmer,” Wangsu said, adding that the success of an innovation should be measured not merely by its sophistication but by its usefulness, affordability and accessibility to farmers. The conference, organised by the Department of Agricultural Engineering, NERIST, brought together researchers, scientists, academicians, students, innovators and professionals to discuss emerging technologies including artificial intelligence, robotics, drones, sensors, remote sensing and digital platforms. Wangsu said the Northeast could not simply adopt agricultural models designed for large, mechanised farms elsewhere. Technologies developed for the region, he said, should be affordable, adaptable, reliable and easy to use. He also linked agricultural innovation with climate and environmental challenges, highlighting the relevance of research on glacier retreat, permafrost, soil erosion, hydrology and changing rainfall patterns to water security, soil health, crop productivity and farm resilience. The Minister identified smart irrigation, remote sensing, hydrological modelling and Internet of Things (IoT)-based water management as areas with potential to improve resource efficiency. He said farm mechanisation should focus not only on automation but also on reducing drudgery, improving safety and efficiency, and addressing the realities of small farms, difficult terrain and horticultural production. Wangsu stressed that the digital divide in rural areas must also be addressed so that artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies do not remain accessible only to farmers with expensive equipment, specialised skills or high-speed connectivity. Welcoming research presented at the conference on edge-AI and low-bandwidth solutions for smallholder farms, he highlighted the potential of machine-vision grading, AI-based quality assessment, shelf-life prediction and improved drying technologies to reduce post-harvest losses, improve product quality and create opportunities for rural entrepreneurship. “The farmer of the future should not only be a producer. They should also have the opportunity to become a processor, entrepreneur and value creator,” he said. The Minister urged researchers and organisers to take the ideas discussed at EARITA beyond conference halls and research papers through field testing, demonstrations and adoption under actual conditions in the Northeast. He called for stronger collaboration among NERIST, research institutions, industry and the Agriculture Department, with farmers involved in testing technologies and providing feedback. “Farmers should be able to see the technology, understand it, use it and tell us how it can be improved,” Wangsu said. He also encouraged students and young researchers to explore opportunities in AI, robotics, drones, sensors, biotechnology, food processing, renewable energy and digital platforms, and said the Northeast should aspire to become a creator of agricultural technologies suited to its own conditions. Wangsu expressed confidence that NERIST, with its multidisciplinary expertise, could play a larger role in developing and testing technologies suited to the agricultural landscape of the Northeast. He also assured the organisers of possible support for the programme next year and called for sustained cooperation among academia, government, industry and the farming community. NERIST Director Prof Narendranath S., scientists, academicians, researchers and students attended the valedictory ceremony.