ONLINE AGE

(Online version of the Arunachal Age newspaper)

Author name: OnlineAge

REGIONAL

Assam Police vehicle gutted in fire near disputed Assam-Meghalaya border

NONGSTOIN, AUG 26: An Assam Police vehicle was gutted in a fire in the remote Langpih area along the disputed Assam-Meghalaya border on Wednesday, police said. The vehicle, bearing registration number AS-01-DH-7347, belongs to Assam Police personnel posted at the Mawsikar Assam Police Camp. The vehicle was parked by the roadside near Mawsikar village, a few metres from the Assam Police camp, when it caught fire around 4 am, police said. The incident was reported to the Langpih Border Outpost in Meghalaya’s West Khasi Hills district by the Mawsikar village headman. Police questioned the village headman, secretary and several locals as part of the preliminary inquiry. Although arson is suspected, police said the exact cause of the fire has not yet been established. An inspection of the site did not yield any material or evidence that could confirm that the vehicle had been deliberately set ablaze. Both Assam and Meghalaya police were also probing the incident. (Source: PTI)    

REGIONAL

Amit Shah to visit Manipur in October for laying foundation stone for medical college

IMPHAL, AUG 26: Union Home Minister Amit Shah is scheduled to visit Manipur in the first week of October, during which he will lay the foundation stone for a medical college and oversee other developmental projects, according to the Chief Minister’s Secretariat. During a meeting with Chief Minister Y Khemchand Singh in New Delhi on Wednesday, Shah also said that the central government will fulfil the wishes of the people of the state. “Amit Shah will also visit the state in the first week of October this year. During his visit, the Union home minister will lay the foundation stone of Senapati Medical College and oversee other developmental projects of the state,” the Chief Minister’s Secretariat said in a statement. The state cabinet recently decided to set up a medical college in Senapati district, predominantly inhabited by the Naga community. Shah also gave a patient hearing to all the issues related to the state raised by Singh, the statement said. “The Union home minister then informed the Manipur chief minister that the central government will fulfil the aspirations of the people of Manipur,” it said. Shah also lauded the state government for its success in resuming the Imphal-Dimapur-Guwahati bus service and ensuring free movement on the National Highway 2. The bus service and free movement of traffic along the national highways had been affected intermittently due to blockades imposed by various ethnic groups to press for their demands. At least 260 people have been killed and thousands rendered homeless since May 2023 due to ethnic violence between the valley-based Meiteis and the Kukis who live in the hill districts of Manipur. Following continued ethic clashes and the resignation of Chief Minister N Biren Singh, the state was placed under President’s Rule on February 13, 2025. It was lifted nearly a year later, on February 4, and Y Khemchand Singh became the CM. (Source: PTI)  

REGIONAL

Assam: 37 endangered butterflies among 165 species recorded in Dehing Patkai National Park

GUWAHATI, AUG 26: Altogether 165 butterfly species, including 37 endangered ones, have been recorded in Assam’s Dehing Patkai National Park, highlighting the rich biodiversity of the rainforest, officials said on Wednesday. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has highlighted the finding as another remarkable example of the state’s rich natural heritage, with Dehing Patkai emerging as a thriving haven for butterfly diversity, Forest and Climate Change Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah said in a post on X. “A total of 165 butterfly species have been recorded in the region, including 37 endangered species, underlining the immense ecological importance of this biodiversity-rich landscape,” Baruah said. The presence of such a diverse butterfly population reflects the importance of protecting healthy and connected natural habitats, he added. “More than just a national park, Dehing Patkai is a thriving ecosystem where forests, wildlife and countless smaller species coexist,” the minister said. Conservation efforts are helping create safer conditions for rare and endangered species to survive and flourish, strengthening Assam’s larger mission of protecting its biodiversity, he added. “From majestic elephants and tigers to the smallest and most colourful butterflies, Assam’s forests continue to prove that every species has a role in keeping nature alive,” Baruah said. The Dehing Patkai National Park, with an area of 234.26 sq km, is located in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts, and is famous for Assam Valley Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests bordering Arunachal Pradesh. The Park is a part of the 937 sq km large Dehing Patkai Elephant Reserve, having the World War-II cemeteries nearby along with the Stilwell Road, the oldest refinery of Asia in Digboi and an ‘open cast’ coal mine at Lido. The national park is home to the Chinese pangolin, flying fox, slow loris, stump-tailed macaque, Assamese macaque, capped langur, hoolock gibbon, Himalayan black bear, Hog–badger, jungle cat, leopard cat, clouded leopard, leopard, tiger, sambar, barking deer, gaur and Malayan giant squirrels. Various types of bird species along with several other reptiles are also found in the Dehing Patkai forest. (Source: PTI)  

REGIONAL

Gauhati HC admits PIL alleging govt negligence behind Upper Assam floods

GUWAHATI, AUG 26: The Gauhati High Court on Wednesday admitted a PIL filed by senior Congress leader Debabrata Saikia against the state government, alleging negligence led to the devastating floods in several Upper Assam districts in July. Chief Justice Ashutosh Kumar heard the petitioner’s counsel KN Chowdhury and directed all listed parties to file their replies by November 3. The floods in Sivasagar, Charaideo, Jorhat and Golaghat districts claimed 105 lives, displaced lakhs of people and destroyed the livelihoods of thousands of families, according to the petition. Saikia alleged that the floods were not a natural calamity but a “man-made disaster”. “I had been warning the government and the authorities since 2018. I had earlier approached the Gauhati High Court twice, and it had issued clear directions in 2019 and again in 2022 to stop illegal mining in the Dikhow riverbed and to constitute a Task Force Battalion,” Saikia said. “The government simply ignored those orders. Even the official report of the Water Resources Department dated January 12, 2022, clearly predicted that continued illegal excavation would change the river’s course and cause devastation, which has now come true in the most tragic manner,” he said. The petitioner said he had filed two PILs in 2018 and 2019 before the high court, highlighting alleged rampant and unscientific mining of sand and stone from the Dikhow riverbed, particularly in the Assam-Nagaland border areas. The HC had directed the state to stop illegal mining and form a dedicated Mines and Minerals Task Force Battalion, he said. In 2022, the court again reiterated its directions, but the BJP-led state government did nothing, he alleged. “The government protected the mining mafia instead of protecting the people of Upper Assam. Night-time mining continued with impunity. I submitted repeated representations to the Deputy Commissioner, the Superintendent of Police, the Chief Secretary and even to the Chief Justice but no action was taken,” Saikia said. Saikia also alleged that illegal open-cast coal mining in Nagaland’s Mon, Mokokchung and Wokha districts and the sudden release of water from the Doyang Hydro Electric Project without proper coordination further aggravated the situation. The natural protective features of the river, including sand and gravel bars that once helped moderate floodwaters, were systematically destroyed by years of illegal mining, he alleged. The petition sought an immediate and permanent halt to illegal riverbed mining in the Dikhow and its tributaries and full implementation of the HC’s 2019 and 2022 orders, including the creation of the Task Force Battalion. It also sought the constitution of a high-powered monitoring committee headed by a retired judge, scientific assessment of the role of illegal mining and dam releases in the floods; full restorative compensation to the victims beyond the token ex gratia; registration of FIRs against those responsible for illegal mining and official negligence; and a real-time coordinated protocol for upstream dam releases to protect downstream communities in Assam. Demanding accountability, Saikia said the state government must answer why it ignored judicial orders for eight years. After hearing the matter, the Chief Justice verbally acknowledged that the petitioner had raised the concerns earlier and observed that the government must explain why floods could not be prevented, as they should not become an annual cause of misery for the people of Assam. PTI      

Editorial

Census must retain its compact of trust

The scope of India’s upcoming population census is more expansive and its design more detailed than the 2011 exercise. With the number of questions increased from 29 to 40, the 2027 census now covers the respondent’s Aadhaar, voter identity and passport details, driving licence, phone numbers, permanent address, nationality, parents’ religions and other details, bank accounts, vaccination records, educational qualifications, and digital literacy. It also comes with an open-ended column to record caste. Most of the data sought in the new questionnaire is in the domain of privacy. These details currently exist in separate records; the census proposes to bring them all under one consolidated data unit. They are protected by the Registrar General of India, which is oath-bound to the confidentiality of census data, but the risks of a system breach also warrant caution. At the centre of the apprehension is the possibility of this information pool being repurposed as an update on the National Population Register (NPR), and supplementing efforts towards a National Register of Citizens (NRC). A census assesses an overall demographic landscape through aggregate data to facilitate policy planning, formulation of welfare schemes, etc. The collation of personal data and micro-level identifiers mapping individual citizens to meet policy requirements is contentious. A combination of data relating to religion, caste, economic status, family, region, and unique personal identification can be vulnerable to political intervention. These details can aid state surveillance and profiling. Interlinked identifiers can take the form of citizenship filters. With millions of phones, computers, and other digital devices involved in the exercise, the risk of violation is real – sensitive data may land in the wrong hands, leading to impersonation, fraud, and other offences. Enumerating caste through an open-ended question is a flawed approach. The process requires the enumerators to register what the respondents say, not to record them as belonging to a recognised caste category. The absence of a dropdown or a comprehensive caste classification can make the results a complex jumble of castes, subcastes, surnames, and other divisions. Enumeration can become meaningless without standardisation in a country that has about 46 lakh ‘caste names’. This number will increase substantially when respondents misspell the names. The data overload involved in the exercise will place a heavy burden on the enumerators. Many citizens are likely to resist giving away sensitive personal data. An efficient and credible census should be a transparent exercise that evokes the trust of citizens and does not leave them with fears of their rights being infringed on. (Source: DH)

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India-China hold talks on border issue, improvement of ties

BEIJING, AUG 25: National Security Advisor Ajit Doval on Tuesday held Special Representatives talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the India-China boundary question and improvement of relations between the two countries. The talks assumed significance as they are being held ahead of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s much-anticipated visit to New Delhi to attend the BRICS summit on September 12-13. They also come at a time when differences over the border and Arunachal Pradesh continue to figure prominently in India-China bilateral ties. Both Doval and Wang are the designated Special Representatives for the boundary talks mechanism, which was established in 2003 to comprehensively address the dispute of the India-China border spanning 3,488 km. Prior to the talks, Doval, who arrived here on a two-day visit on Monday, called on Chinese Vice President Han Zhang. The two leaders discussed ways to strengthen peace and tranquillity in the border areas and further improve bilateral ties across economic, political and multilateral fora, in accordance with the consensus reached between the leaders of the two countries, the Indian Embassy said in a post on X. During his meeting with Doval, Han said China and India should view and handle bilateral relations from a strategic and long-term perspective, and work together to implement the important consensus reached by their leaders. The two sides should enhance strategic mutual trust, tap the potential for cooperation, maintain close multilateral coordination, properly manage differences, and promote the sustained and stable development of China-India relations, he was quoted as saying by the state-run Xinhua news agency. The ties between New Delhi and Beijing came under severe strain after the 2020 Galwan Valley clash and the prolonged military stand-off in eastern Ladakh. But both sides have since taken steps to stabilise relations. While success eluded it in resolving the boundary dispute, officials on both sides regard the structured mechanism as a useful tool in addressing the recurring tensions between the two countries on various fronts. Announcing the Special Representatives (SR) talks at a media briefing here on Monday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian, however, skirted a direct response to a question about Xi’s visit to India. Xi’s visit would provide an opportunity for a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the summit to discuss initiatives to take forward bilateral ties. Modi and Xi last met in August 2025 on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Tianjin. On the SR talks, Lin said Doval and Wang will have an in-depth discussion on the boundary question as well as other bilateral, regional and international relations. The talks between the SRs are the “main channel for negotiations between China and India on the boundary question, and also an important platform for communication between the two sides on issues of mutual interest”, Lin said. In August last year, China and India successfully held the 24th round of talks, during which the two sides had candid and in-depth exchanges of views on the boundary question and reached a number of common understandings, he said. During this round of talks, the two sides will continue the in-depth communication on the boundary question in the spirit of the common understandings between leaders of the two countries to jointly keep the border areas peaceful and tranquil, he said. The two sides will also exchange views on bilateral relations and international and regional issues, he added. (Source: PTI)    

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Mein seeks Centre’s support for strengthening Northeast power grid

NEW DELHI, AUG 25: Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein on Tuesday sought continued financial support from the Centre to strengthen and modernise the power infrastructure in the Northeast, while pressing for the early development of key transmission projects in the state to meet its growing hydropower potential. Mein raised the issues during a meeting with Union Power Minister Manohar Lal Khattar, along with power ministers from other northeastern states and North Eastern Regional Power Committee (NERPC) chairman and Meghalaya Power Minister Metbah Lyngdoh in New Delhi, officials said. Through the NERPC, the northeastern states sought the Ministry of Power’s continued financial support for critical system-strengthening and modernisation works, including the implementation of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition/Energy Management Systems (SCADA/EMS) and Emergency Restoration Systems (ERS). The proposed interventions are crucial for improving grid reliability, security and resilience across the region, Mein said. “A stronger power network will be the foundation for the Northeast’s next phase of growth, connectivity and development,” he said. The NERPC, a regional body under the Union Ministry of Power, brings together power-sector stakeholders from the northeastern states to coordinate regional grid operations and address issues concerning the development and strengthening of the power system. During the meeting, Mein also flagged Arunachal Pradesh’s key power-sector priorities, including the proposed 132/33 kV substation at Kimin along with associated Loop In-Loop Out (LILO) transmission lines. He said the project was critical for addressing voltage fluctuations and power outages in Kimin and adjoining areas, which are currently affected by the limitations of the existing long 33 kV feeder. Mein, who also holds the power and hydropower portfolios, also drew attention to Arunachal Pradesh’s growing hydropower potential and the state’s pipeline of upcoming power projects, saying these developments necessitate timely upgradation and strengthening of the transmission network. The augmentation of transmission infrastructure would be essential for efficient evacuation of electricity from the upcoming generating stations and for maintaining a reliable and secure power grid, the deputy chief minister said. Mein added that a robust transmission and grid network would be crucial as the northeastern region moves towards a new phase of infrastructure-led growth and increased energy generation. (Source: PTI)    

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NSCN(R) cadre apprehended in Tirap

KHONSA, AUG 25: The Assam Rifles, in a joint operation with the Arunachal Pradesh Police, apprehended an active cadre of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Reformation) [NSCN (R)] in the general area of Khonsa in Tirap district on August 24. The operation was conducted based on specific information. The apprehended individual was identified as Jeetu Saikia alias Tuwang Lowang, son of late Nirmal Saikia, a resident of Makum Tila under Margherita police station in Tinsukia district of Assam. He was operating from the residence of Loliam Letey Lowang. Saikia, aged 34, was identified as a self-styled 2nd Lieutenant of NSCN (R). Security forces recovered one 7.62 mm MQ-9 rifle with a magazine and 21 live rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition from his possession. The apprehended cadre, along with the recovered weapon and ammunition, was handed over to the concerned authorities for further investigation and necessary legal action. The operation underscored the coordination between the Assam Rifles and Arunachal Pradesh Police in countering insurgent activities and maintaining peace and security in the region. (DIPR)      

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State Food Commission reviews food security schemes in West Siang

AALO, AUG 25: The Arunachal Pradesh State Food Commission (SFC) held a review meeting at the Deputy Commissioner’s Conference Hall in Aalo on Tuesday to assess the implementation of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and related food security schemes in West Siang district. The meeting was chaired by SFC Chairman Tarh Tarak and attended by members Maji Chokar and Ngasah Tangjang. Addressing the meeting, Tarak said the Commission was visiting all districts to gather ground-level information, review the implementation of food security programmes and submit its findings to the State Government. He stressed the need for effective implementation of the NFSA and stronger monitoring of food quality and food adulteration. Tarak called for the establishment of two food testing centres, one each in Arunachal East and Arunachal West, and suggested making portable food-testing kits available at Anganwadi Centres to facilitate regular testing and promote food-safety awareness. SFC member Ngasah Tangjang outlined the evolution of the Public Distribution System (PDS) and key provisions of the NFSA. He urged line departments to strictly adhere to government guidelines for effective implementation of food security schemes. During the meeting, District Food and Civil Supplies Officer Minli Tato highlighted difficulties faced by residents of Liromoba and Yomcha due to the absence of PDS godowns in the remote areas. He also explained provisions relating to Priority Household (PHH) and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) beneficiaries, who are entitled to subsidised foodgrains. Officials from the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and education departments highlighted challenges related to transportation of foodgrains, kitchen facilities and food-testing arrangements. West Siang District Deputy Director of School Education Hengam Ete Bagra briefed the Commission on the implementation of PM POSHAN and stressed the need for adequate kitchen utensils and food-testing kits to ensure hygienic and quality meals for students. The District Reproductive and Child Health Officer (DRCHO) raised issues concerning ASHA workers and sought enhancement of their honorarium under the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY). SFC member Maji Chokar interacted with representatives of various line departments and urged them to bring unresolved issues to the Commission’s notice for appropriate action. Additional Deputy Commissioner-cum-District Grievance Redressal Officer Mabi Taipodia Jini also apprised the Commission of public complaints and grievances received in the district. West Siang DC Mindo Loyi directed all line departments to comply with government guidelines and ensure effective implementation of food security schemes. He asked the departments to submit their concerns to the District Administration for necessary follow-up. The meeting provided a platform to review the implementation of food security programmes, identify grassroots-level challenges and discuss measures to improve delivery of benefits to the people. (DIPR)

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Kamba hosts first Mithun Mela-cum-Health camp

AALO, AUG 25: The first-ever Mithun Mela-cum-Health Camp and Siangmi Breed Awareness Camp was held on Tuesday at Kunu Yami village under Kamba ADC Circle in West Siang district, bringing together mithun farmers, experts and officials to promote scientific and sustainable mithun farming. The programme was organised by the Arunachal Mithun Farmers’ Federation in collaboration with TAMFWA. Arunachal Pradesh Chairman for Information Technology and e-Governance Nyamar Karbak attended the event as chief guest, while Arunachal Pradesh State Food Commission Chairman Tarh Tarak and West Siang Deputy Commissioner Mindo Loyi were the guests of honour. The dignitaries visited mithun farms at Kamba, Kato and Kunu Yami villages, where more than 120 mithuns were showcased. The event aimed to promote mithun farming, create awareness about the Siangmi breed and encourage scientific management and conservation of the animal, which holds deep socio-cultural significance for the people of Arunachal Pradesh. Welcoming the participants, Geyi highlighted the importance of the mela in supporting mithun farmers and preserving the animal’s traditional significance. West Siang District Veterinary Officer Yani Ngomdir advised farmers to ensure timely vaccination and proper animal healthcare. He also apprised them of various government schemes and programmes available for the welfare and development of mithun farmers. West Siang Deputy Commissioner Mindo Loyi appreciated the organisers and described the event as an important initiative for farmers and society. He urged people to continue and strengthen the traditional ‘LURA System’, which has an important role in the social and cultural practices associated with mithun. State Food Commission member Maji Chokar said the government was working towards better planning and support mechanisms for mithun farmers. He also urged the Arunachal Mithun Farmers Federation to expand its activities to other districts so that more communities could benefit from such initiatives. As chief guest, Nyamar Karbak described the event as a historic gathering of mithun farmers and called for transforming it into a Pan-Arunachal initiative. He stressed the need to discourage indiscriminate sacrifice of mithuns and encouraged farmers to adopt scientific and sustainable farming practices. He also urged farmers to increase the number of mithuns showcased in future editions and work collectively to strengthen the sector. Retired Deputy Commissioner and APARC member Hento Karga, Kamba Additional Deputy Commissioner Ejum Angu and scientists from the ICAR-National Research Centre on Mithun, Nagaland, also shared insights on mithun breeding, health management, conservation and scientific farming practices. The event saw participation from mithun farmers from Siang district, members of the public and senior citizens, reflecting growing interest in conserving and promoting mithun farming and the Siangmi breed. The programme concluded with a call for collective efforts towards the conservation, scientific management and sustainable development of mithun farming in Arunachal Pradesh.