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Shah bats for preserving Indian languages, inaugurates language museum in Kolkata

KOLKATA : Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Sunday inaugurated the Museum of Word at the National Library campus here and said a country’s language carries its heritage and offers a window into its culture. Developed by the National Library under the aegis of the Union Culture Ministry, India’s first immersive language museum, also known as Shabdalok, celebrates the country’s rich linguistic heritage and showcases the evolution of its oral and written traditions through interactive and technology-driven exhibits. Addressing the gathering, Shah said that besides learning one’s mother tongue, every student should also learn at least another Indian language to better appreciate the country’s cultural diversity. “Our language carries our heritage, and through languages you can understand a country’s culture,” he said. The home minister also stressed the importance of libraries in nation-building, saying the country’s future does not depend only on the number of students in colleges and universities, but also on how many people make use of libraries. Referring to Bengal’s intellectual legacy, Shah said the state had produced some of the country’s greatest litterateurs, scientists, revolutionaries and scholars, and expressed confidence that it would once again emerge as a guiding force for the nation. “I have been closely monitoring West Bengal for the last nine months, and it is becoming the ‘prakash stambh’ (guiding light) of the country,” he said. Praising the BJP government in the state, Shah said he was confident that the vision of a “Sonar Bangla” (golden Bengal) would be realised under the leadership of Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari. “I am fully confident that under the leadership of Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari, the commitment of building a Sonar Bangla will be fulfilled,” he said. The first phase of the museum chronicles the diversity of Indian languages, scripts and literature. Rather than a conventional repository, it has been designed as an immersive cultural experience using digital displays, holograms and motion-sensor technology to engage visitors. The museum features nine galleries exploring different facets of the history of languages and their influence on India’s civilisation and culture. It seeks to present language as a living entity that has continuously shaped and been shaped by society. Shabdalok celebrates India’s 22 official languages and traces their journey from oral traditions and ancient manuscripts to printed works and modern electronic texts, highlighting the country’s enduring linguistic diversity. (Source: PTI)    

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Opposition asks govt to discuss Ram temple donation ‘theft’, ethanol, Manipur in Parliament

NEW DELHI : Congress leader Gaurav Gogoi on Sunday said the opposition has sought discussions during the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament on the “theft” of donations at Ram Temple, ethanol blending, student issues and the situation in Manipur, at the all-party meeting convened by the government. Speaking after attending the meeting, chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and attended by several Union ministers and opposition leaders, Gogoi said the government has listed several bills for the session, but other more important issues need to be discussed in the House. “We raised these issues and demanded a discussion on them in Parliament. The most important being the theft of donations at the Ram temple in Ayodhya. The government should express its sensitivity to it. We are also seeing protests by students, but none from the government is taking moral responsibility,” he told reporters at the Parliament House complex. While the opposition is raising people’s issues, the government is ignoring them, Gogoi said. He stressed that the government needs to be more sensitive. “Be it ethanol, students’ issues, ‘Sadan ki Chori’, Manipur issue, temple theft… If the government runs away from these issues, then it will suffer,” he said. Samajwadi Party MP Dharmendra Yadav, who also attended the meeting, said he wanted discussions on the alleged theft of Ram temple donations and activist Sonam Wangchuk’s hunger strike. He said the government can’t evade responsibility over the alleged theft of Ram temple donations. Yadav also alleged that the BJP wanted to “bring dictatorship” through any proposed delimitation exercise and asserted that the SP would oppose it in all forms. (Source: PTI)    

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SC seeks Assam’s response to pleas challenging orders declaring 5 women foreigners

NEW DELHI :  The Supreme Court has granted two weeks to the Assam government to file its responses on pleas challenging orders declaring five women as foreigners who allegedly entered the state illegally. A bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta passed the order after the counsel appearing for the Assam government sought time to file counter-affidavits in the five petitions. “As prayed, two weeks’ time is granted to the counsel for the respondent – State of Assam to file vakalatnama and counter affidavit(s) in all the cases. List after two weeks,” the bench said in its July 16 order. On June 5, the top court had ordered status quo on the deportation of the petitioners while agreeing to hear their pleas challenging separate orders of the Gauhati High Court. During the hearing on Thursday, an advocate appearing for one of the petitioners referred to a July 13 verdict of the apex court, which held that the determination of citizenship status must be made through a fair, lawful and reasoned process. Another advocate appearing for some petitioners said two of the women were in detention and the top court had stayed their deportation by ordering status quo in the matter. The counsel appearing for the Assam government sought two weeks to file replies, which was granted by the bench. The Gauhari High Court had earlier rejected the pleas filed by the petitioners seeking quashing of the orders passed by the Foreigners Tribunals declaring them foreigners or illegal migrants who had illegally entered into India from Bangladesh. In its July 13 verdict on a batch of separate appeals arising out of the proceedings before the Foreigners Tribunals in Assam and the erstwhile Illegal Migrants (Determination) Tribunals, the apex court had set aside the high court judgments which affirmed the orders declaring certain persons as foreigners. The top court had asked the tribunals concerned to decide the references afresh, uninfluenced by any earlier observation by the high court or by the tribunals. It had said the State has a legitimate and compelling interest in ensuring that persons who are not legally entitled to claim Indian citizenship do not secure such status by misuse of process, by false claims or by taking advantage of procedural delays. “At the same time, the determination of such status must be made through a process which is fair, lawful and reasoned,” the top court had said. (Source: PTI)    

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Sona pitches Arunachal as North East’s eco-tourism jewel

NEW DELHI : Arunachal Pradesh Tourism Minister PD Sona showcased the state’s tourism potential at the FAITH Tourism Conclave 2026 in New Delhi, describing Arunachal Pradesh as the “unique eco-tourism jewel of India’s North East.” In a social media post on Thursday, Sona said he was honoured to participate in one of the country’s premier tourism forums, which brought together policymakers, industry leaders and tourism stakeholders to deliberate on the future of India’s tourism sector. The Minister said he delivered a keynote address titled “Arunachal Pradesh: The Unique Eco-Tourism Jewel of India’s North East,” highlighting the state’s pristine natural landscapes, rich indigenous heritage and immense potential for sustainable and experience-based tourism. He also outlined the state government’s vision of promoting responsible tourism that empowers local communities while preserving Arunachal Pradesh’s cultural and ecological heritage. According to Sona, the conclave provided an important platform to exchange ideas, build partnerships and explore new opportunities to position Arunachal Pradesh among India’s most sought-after tourism destinations. “Together, we remain committed to unlocking the immense potential of tourism as a driver of economic growth, employment and sustainable development,” Sona said in the post.      

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SC voices concern over CBSE’s third language policy from Class 9 onwards

NEW DELHI : The Supreme Court on Thursday voiced concern over the introduction of a third language in Class 9 under the CBSE curriculum, observing it would increase the stress level of students and suggesting it be introduced in Class 5 or Class 6 so that students can cope with it. A bench of Justices BV Nagarathna and R Mahadevan orally asked the Centre to not introduce a third language in Class 9 level. “Union of India please don’t have a third language from Class 9 level. It would unnecessarily increase the stress level of students. If you want to introduce a new language, then please do it at Class 5 or Class 6 level but not at Class 9 level. Class nine is full of stress, it starts from Class 8 onwards,” Justice Nagarathna told the counsel, appearing for the Centre, and asked her to convey the feeling of the court to the government. The remarks were made during the hearing of the Tamil Nadu government’s plea against a Madras High Court directive to facilitate the establishment of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) in every district of the State. The Tamil Nadu government has consistently opposed the setting up of JNVs, over concerns with regard to the three-language policy curriculum followed by the schools. The bench was not directly dealing with the issue of new policy of CBSE but the court made observations on the timing of introduction of third language in schools. Another apex court bench headed by Chief Justice Surya Kant is already examining issues with regard to challenge to the new policy of the CBSE and recently refused to stay the notification. (Source: PTI)    

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SC flags concerns over CBSE’s digital marking system, seeks govt’s response

NEW DELHI ; Expressing concern over students’ “frustration” in CBSE’s digital marking system, the Supreme Court on Wednesday sought the assistance of Solicitor General Tushar Mehta in hearing a PIL which sought directions to the Centre and the CBSE to frame regulations to conduct exams through on-screen marking (OSM) system. The CBSE’s OSM evaluation system is a digital grading method where teachers assess scanned copies of physical answer sheets on a computer instead of checking physical paper scripts. “Look at the amount of frustration of young children,” a bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant said and sought the assistance of the solicitor general in dealing with the case. The bench, also comprising justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana, said there appear to be systemic “creeping problems” in the digital evaluation process. “We are seeking your assistance, not in an adversarial way. There are some problems,” Justice Bagchi told the solicitor general and sought a status report in the case. The top law officer informed the bench that while individual marksheet discrepancies mentioned in the plea have largely been resolved, the government is taking the systemic issues seriously. He said that a one-member commission, led by S Radha Chauhan, has been constituted to review the evaluation system and recommend necessary systemic changes. “We are not taking this adversely,” the SG said. He said the committee is already looking into the grievances. The bench has now asked the solicitor general to apprise it of the steps being taken by the CBSE and listed the matter for further hearing next week. The PIL has been filed by Rakesh Binjola through advocate Laxmikant Matadan Shukla. The petition seeks directions to the Centre and the CBSE to frame regulations for conducting CBSE Board examinations through the OSM evaluation system and to constitute a high-powered committee to supervise and implement such reforms. The petitioner has also sought directions to grant relaxation in minimum qualifying marks for students who have already secured provisional admissions or cleared entrance examinations, as well as exemption from the 75 per cent or other minimum Class 12 marks criteria prescribed for admission to various courses. (Source: PTI)    

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Arunachal signs MoU for India’s first river kinetic energy project

NEW DELHI :  Arunachal Pradesh took a significant step towards clean and sustainable energy on Tuesday with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Centre for Earth Sciences and Himalayan Studies (CES&HS) and Norway-based Tidal Sail AS for the implementation of a 500 kW River Kinetic Energy Demonstration Project in the state. Supported by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India, and Innovation Norway under the India-Norway Green Partnership, the project aims to establish India’s first River Kinetic Energy Demonstration Plant in Arunachal Pradesh. The project will demonstrate Norwegian technology capable of generating electricity directly from river currents without requiring major civil infrastructure, offering an environmentally sustainable and cost-effective renewable energy solution. Speaking on the occasion, Arunachal Pradesh Science and Technology Minister Dasanglu Pul described the MoU as a landmark for the state, saying it reflects a shared commitment to innovation, sustainability and international cooperation. She said Arunachal Pradesh’s vast river systems offer immense untapped renewable energy potential and that the project would strengthen the state’s transition to clean energy while ensuring environmentally responsible utilisation of natural resources. The minister also thanked the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the Ministry of External Affairs, the Royal Norwegian Embassy, Tidal Sail AS, Innovation Norway and other partner institutions for their continued support. She expressed confidence that the collaboration would contribute to a cleaner, greener and more energy-secure future while deepening renewable energy cooperation between India and Norway. Norwegian Ambassador to India May-Elin Stener said the project represented a practical partnership between the two countries in advancing clean energy technologies. She noted that Arunachal Pradesh’s river systems make the state an ideal location for demonstrating river kinetic energy technology and highlighted the expanding cooperation between Norway and Arunachal Pradesh in geothermal energy, geotechnical engineering and sustainable infrastructure. CES&HS Director Tana Tage said the initiative marks the beginning of a broader effort to diversify Arunachal Pradesh’s renewable energy portfolio and explore decentralised power generation for remote and inaccessible areas. He said successful demonstration of the technology could reduce dependence on fossil fuels, lower carbon emissions, preserve river ecosystems and position the state as a leader in next-generation renewable energy. He also highlighted the growing collaboration between CES&HS and Norwegian institutions, including the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, in the fields of geothermal energy and sustainable infrastructure, expressing hope that continued technical cooperation would promote environmentally responsible infrastructure development in the state. The MoU marks another milestone in India-Norway cooperation in renewable energy and is expected to facilitate the deployment of advanced river kinetic energy technology in Himalayan river systems, contributing to sustainable development, environmental conservation and long-term energy security in Arunachal Pradesh.  

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Jal Shakti Ministry to hold key conference with states on water sector reforms on Monday

NEW DELHI : The Ministry of Jal Shakti will hold a conference of senior water resources secretaries from states and Union Territories on Monday to review key water sector initiatives and strengthen Centre-state coordination on reforms and implementation. The conference, to be convened by the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan here, aims to review the progress of the ministry’s major national programmes and discuss priority initiatives in the water resources sector. Key issues on the agenda include the modernisation of the Command Area Development and Water Management (M-CADWM) scheme, the nationwide ‘Catch the Rain’ campaign, revised project appraisal guidelines, dam safety and state water reforms. Union Jal Shakti Minister C R Patil will chair the conference. Minister of State for Jal Shakti Raj Bhushan Choudhary and Secretary, Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, V L Kantha Rao, will co-chair it, according to an official statement. The conference will be attended by senior officials from the water resources departments of all states and Union Territories, as well as the Ministry of Jal Shakti, including its organisations, attached and subordinate offices such as the Central Water Commission, National Dam Safety Authority and National Water Mission. Discussions will focus on eight priority agenda items, including the status of the modernisation of the Command Area Development and Water Management (M-CADWM) scheme and the special one-month nationwide ‘Catch the Rain’ campaign aimed at strengthening people’s participation in water conservation. Other issues on the agenda include revised draft project appraisal guidelines for irrigation, multipurpose and flood management projects, rule curves of dam reservoirs and their effective implementation for improved reservoir operations and dam safety, the status of the state water reforms framework, completion of comprehensive dam safety evaluation under the Dam Safety Act, 2021 by December 2026, progress of irrigation censuses in states and Union Territories, and a framework for model state water awards. According to the ministry, the conference will also provide an opportunity for states and Union Territories to share experiences, discuss implementation challenges and evolve coordinated strategies to accelerate reforms in the water sector. The deliberations are expected to facilitate the timely implementation of the ministry’s ongoing programmes. The conference forms part of the Ministry of Jal Shakti’s continued efforts to enhance sustainable water resources management through improved policy coordination, institutional strengthening, efficient project implementation, enhanced dam safety and greater community participation in water conservation, it said. (Source: PTI)    

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Will hold PM Modi accountable for ‘betrayal’: Cong ups ante on Ram Temple donation row

NEW DELHI : Stepping up its attack on the government over the Ram temple donation embezzlement case, the Congress on Sunday questioned Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s “silence” and said the country will never forgive the BJP-RSS for their “betrayal of faith”. Pointing out that Congress leaders have held 48 press conferences across the country on the issue, party general secretary in-charge of communications Jairam Ramesh demanded that the prime minister “break his silence” on the “theft scandal”. Prior to this, answers were sought from the prime minister through eight press conferences held at the AICC headquarters in New Delhi between June 26 and July 9, Ramesh said in an X post in Hindi. “No matter how hard Prime Minister Modi, the RSS and the BJP try, the Congress will not rest until it compels Prime Minister Modi to be held accountable for this betrayal: the theft of donations at the Lord Shri Ram temple in Ayodhya, which has struck a blow to the faith of crores of people across the country,” Ramesh said, sharing screenshots from 13 press conferences held by the party on Sunday, including in Manipur, Goa, Madurai and Bhubaneswar. Ramesh accused the BJP-RSS of collecting donations in the name of Lord Ram while running a “racket of theft” behind the scenes. The heinous act of donation theft at the Ram temple in Ayodhya is a massive deception perpetrated against his devotees, Ramesh asserted. “All indications so far suggest that the prime minister and the top leadership of the BJP-RSS utilised the SIT to provide a ‘safe exit’ to their close associates responsible for this theft; furthermore, the actions taken by the Uttar Pradesh Police have proven to be nothing more than an attempt to shield the true masterminds behind this murky affair,” he said. Ramesh reiterated the party’s demands for an independent investigation supervised by the Supreme Court, a forensic audit, a fixation of accountability and strict action against the guilty. In an earlier X post, Ramesh had said, “Donation Theft: A Betrayal of Faith. A month has passed since the theft of donations at the Lord Shri Ram Temple came to light, yet Prime Minister Modi, who is quick to claim credit for everything, remains silent when it comes to accountability.” New facts emerging daily are exposing those who have politicised the Ram temple issue, he said. Even the Special Investigation Team (SIT), constituted ostensibly to resolve the matter, has been forced to acknowledge the daily disappearance of lakhs of rupees in offerings, Ramesh said. “The theft of donations at the Lord Shri Ram Temple cannot be limited to just a few employees; yet, this government — hostile to the cause of Ram — is intent on shielding the real culprits,” he alleged. The Congress has consistently maintained that the SIT, the FIR, and the resignations are merely attempts to hoodwink the nation, Ramesh said. Government efforts to suppress the matter make it evident that Champat Rai and other temple trustees harbour deep secrets; this is why the Modi government is taking no action against them, and their influence remains intact, Ramesh said. “The Congress demands the following: An independent and impartial investigation supervised by the Supreme Court, a forensic audit, fixation of accountability, strict action against the guilty,” he said. “Prime Minister, the nation wants to know: Why this silence? The country will never forgive the BJP and RSS for this planned betrayal of faith, perpetrated under Modi’s patronage,” Ramesh alleged. The Congress on Saturday sought to corner Prime Minister Modi over the alleged embezzlement of donations, questioning his “silence” on the issue and saying it will demand answers from him in the upcoming Parliament session. Under attack from the Congress and others, the BJP has maintained that those found guilty of wrongdoing in the case will not be spared and alleged that the opposition parties, which never supported Ram temple construction, were using the issue to divide Hindus. The alleged embezzlement of Ram temple donations came to light on June 7. An FIR was registered on June 25, following a preliminary report from the SIT constituted by the Uttar Pradesh government. Eight people associated with the temple’s donation and counting process have been arrested so far, while the investigation is continuing. (Source: PTI)    

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Centre, Meghalaya to host two-day national conference on NextGen administrative reforms

NEW DELHI :  The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), in collaboration with the Government of Meghalaya, will organise a two-day National Conference on the theme “NextGen Administrative & e-Gov Reforms” in Shillong on July 13 and 14, bringing together policymakers, administrators, technology experts and governance practitioners from across the country, it was announced on Sunday. Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, and Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh, along with Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma, will address the inaugural session of the conference. The inaugural session will also be addressed by Secretary, DARPG, Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW) and Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER), Nivedita Shukla Verma, and Meghalaya Chief Secretary Dr. Shakil P. Ahammed. More than 300 delegates, including senior officials from the Central and State governments, District Collectors, policymakers, domain experts, representatives from academic institutions and public administration practitioners, are expected to participate in the event. The conference aims to serve as a national platform for deliberating on the future of public administration and digital governance while encouraging the exchange of innovative ideas and best practices among states and Union Territories. During the two-day event, delegates will witness presentations on Prime Minister’s Award-winning initiatives for 2023 and 2024, National Awards for e-Governance-winning projects, best governance practices from the Government of Meghalaya, and DARPG-assisted State Collaborative Initiatives (SCI) from the North Eastern region. The presentations will cover a wide range of themes, including holistic district development, digital governance, cybersecurity, public service delivery, healthcare, education, banking, consumer protection, urban governance, rural development and technology-enabled administration. The conference will begin with a dedicated session showcasing Meghalaya’s governance innovations and citizen-centric reforms aimed at strengthening service delivery and improving administrative efficiency. Another session will highlight Prime Minister’s Award-winning initiatives, featuring successful district-level governance models in areas such as holistic development, education, rural livelihoods and the Aspirational District Programme. Participants will also be introduced to the National Awards for e-Governance 2026-winning projects, demonstrating the use of emerging technologies in urban governance, healthcare, digital banking, pilgrimage management, Panchayati Raj, consumer protection and cybersecurity. These projects are expected to offer scalable governance models for adoption across the country. (Source: IANS)