ONLINE AGE

(Online version of the Arunachal Age newspaper)

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Latest News, Popular News, State News

Genome study charts roadmap to safeguard Arunachal’s iconic Siangmi mithun

ITANAGAR : In a first for one of Northeast India’s most culturally treasured animals, scientists from ICAR–National Research Centre on Mithun have completed the first whole-genome study of Arunachal Pradesh’s semi-domesticated mithun, providing a scientific foundation for the conservation and genetic improvement of the iconic bovine. The researchers sequenced the complete genomes of 11 mithuns from five villages in East Siang and Lepa Rada districts, identifying nearly five million high-quality genetic markers. The findings have been published in the high impact factor scientific journal, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Scientists are now working toward a fuller characterisation of this distinct regional population, known as the Siangmi mithun (estimated at 15,000-20,000 animals), whose genetic signature reflects the long history and geographic isolation of the Siang communities that have reared these animals for centuries. The breed registration of this mithun population is pending after the team has characterized and registered world’s first mithun breed Nagami with ICAR – NBAGR, Karnal. Researchers found that the Siang mithun retains moderate genetic diversity with no evidence of recent inbreeding, but ancient inbreeding with moderation, indicating healthy genetic status despite centuries of geographical isolation. Scientists said the genome data would support conservation planning, selective breeding, pedigree management and the exchange of breeding bulls among villages to further strengthen the population. India has around 3.84 lakh mithuns, nearly 70 per cent of them in Arunachal Pradesh, where the animal holds immense cultural, economic and social significance for indigenous communities. (Source: UNI)      

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Community plantation drive

ZIRO : The Office of the Deputy Registrar of Cooperative Societies (DRCS) organised a community plantation drive in Ziro Valley to mark the conclusion of Cooperative Week, observed from June 29 to July 6, and to welcome the forthcoming Sahakarita Utsav. Held under the theme ‘Roots of Cooperation: Green Action for a Sustainable Future’, the initiative brought together cooperative members, local residents and volunteers to plant native tree saplings, highlighting the importance of environmental conservation through collective action. The programme was led by Lower Subansiri Deputy Registrar of Cooperative Societies Hage Komo and Assistant Registrar of Cooperative Societies Dani Yamang. Addressing the participants, they emphasised that the long-term ecological benefits of the plantation drive reflected the cooperative movement’s vision of steady, sustainable growth and community development. The event concluded with a ‘Cooperative Green Pledge’, under which participants committed themselves to nurturing the saplings and promoting environmental stewardship beyond the plantation drive. The office also announced that attention will now shift to the upcoming Sahakarita Utsav, which will showcase the achievements of local cooperatives and the region’s cultural heritage through a series of community-focused programmes and forums. (DIPR)

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Drive against SUPs

TAWANG : In a sustained effort to make Tawang cleaner, greener and plastic-free, the district administration on Tuesday conducted a surprise inspection at Nehru Market, New Market and Medical Colony to enforce the ban on single-use plastics and plastic drinking water bottles with a capacity of less than two litres. The inspection was led by Tawang Assistant Commissioner-cum-Town Magistrate Nawang Thutan, accompanied by Er Phurpa Lamu and officials of the Department of Urban Affairs. During the drive, shops and commercial establishments were inspected to verify compliance with the district administration’s order prohibiting the sale, storage and use of banned plastic items. The inspection team also sensitised shopkeepers and other stakeholders about the harmful environmental impact of single-use plastics, particularly in the fragile Himalayan ecosystem, and urged them to switch to sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Officials reiterated that strict compliance with the ban is mandatory and warned that violations would attract action under the relevant rules and regulations. The drive also served as an awareness campaign, encouraging traders and residents to actively support the district’s efforts to reduce plastic pollution. Reaffirming its commitment to environmental protection, the district administration said such surprise inspections would continue regularly across the district to ensure effective implementation of the ban. It appealed to citizens, traders and visitors to cooperate by avoiding single-use plastics and adopting environmentally sustainable alternatives. The administration expressed confidence that sustained public participation and collective responsibility would help transform Tawang into a model district for environmental conservation and responsible waste management. (DIPR)

REGIONAL

Nagaland to convene special assembly session for FNTA law, CM to visit Delhi for consulting Centre

KOHIMA : The Nagaland cabinet decided to convene a special session of the assembly to enact a law for the proposed Frontier Nagaland Territorial Authority (FNTA), while seeking the Centre’s approval for conferring legislative powers on the body. The cabinet, which held an emergency meeting with members of the Eastern Nagaland Legislators’ Union (ENLU) and senior officials on Monday, also resolved to urge the Centre to enhance the proposed development package for the region from Rs 5,000 crore to Rs 10,000 crore. The decisions were announced in a statement issued by the Home Department amid concern over delays in implementing the Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) signed on February 5 among the Centre, the Nagaland government and the Eastern Nagaland People’s Organisation (ENPO) for creation of the FNTA. The decisions were taken as the ENPO announced a public rally and shutdown in the eastern districts on July 10 over the delay in the implementation of the accord. The government said the proposed legislation would incorporate provisions to confer legislative powers on the FNTA over transferred subjects and departments in the districts under its jurisdiction, subject to consultation with and approval of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and in conformity with the Constitution. It said the state had earlier drafted and introduced the FNTA Bill during the Budget session, but its passage was deferred after the MHA informed the government that constitutional issues relating to granting legislative powers to the authority were still under examination. The cabinet also reiterated that the safeguards under Article 371(A) were “sacred and sacrosanct” and would not be diluted or altered. A delegation led by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, along with ENLU members, will visit New Delhi to seek the Centre’s advice, approval and guidance on the matter, the statement said. The government also appealed to the ENPO to reconsider its proposed public rally and shutdown in the eastern districts on July 10 in view of the steps being taken to establish the FNTA. (Source: PTI)  

REGIONAL

Manipur DGP asks police officers to strengthen anti-extortion activities

IMPHAL : Manipur DGP Mukesh Singh on Tuesday directed police officers to step up action against extortion activities and ensure speedy investigation and disposal of pending cases, a police statement said. Singh issued the directions during a visit to the Noney District Police Headquarters, where he reviewed the law and order situation, crime scenario and operational preparedness. “During the review, the DGP emphasised maintaining law and order, strengthening anti-extortion operations, and ensuring prompt investigation and disposal of pending cases through quality investigation. He urged officers to remain proactive in curbing extortion activities,” the statement said. The DGP also visited the CRPF camp at Lamdangmei in the hill district to assess the security situation in fringe areas and chaired a coordination meeting with commanding officers of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) deployed in the district. “Special emphasis was laid on ensuring adequate security for the movement of essential commodities along NH-37 (Imphal-Jiribam),” it said. Later, Singh interacted with civil society leaders of Noney, assured full cooperation from the district police and appealed for continued public support in maintaining law and order and fostering lasting peace, the statement added. (Source: PTI)    

REGIONAL

Protesters in Imphal demand special Assembly session, scrapping of SoO pact

IMPHAL : Hundreds of demonstrators on Tuesday staged a protest here demanding that the Manipur government convene a special session of the Assembly to discuss measures for restoring peace and abrogate the Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement with Kuki militant groups. The protest was jointly organised by the Naga People’s Union Imphal, Imphal Naga Business Association, Imagi Meira and several other organisations, with participation from members of the Naga and Meitei communities. Addressing the gathering, Kshetrimayum Shanti, a women leader from Khwairamband market, said the joint participation of hill and valley communities in the protest was a positive step towards restoring peace. “The conflict cannot be resolved unless the SoO agreement with Kuki militant groups is withdrawn,” she said. Claiming that several rallies had been held and memorandums submitted to the authorities, Shanti alleged that the government had failed to respond adequately. The demonstrators also urged the state and central governments to take immediate steps to restore lasting peace and fulfil their responsibilities toward the people of the state. (Source: PTI)    

REGIONAL

Tripura CM demands raising cap of externally aided projects to Rs 10,000 cr

AGARTALA : Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha on Tuesday pitched for increasing the annual cap on externally aided projects from Rs 4,000 crore to Rs 10,000 crore, saying the existing limit hampers the execution of large infrastructure projects in small states. The chief minister said the Centre has fixed a maximum limit of Rs 4,000 crore per annum for externally aided projects in Tripura, which often falls short for undertaking mega development works. Addressing a government programme at Bardowali, Saha said development activities have gathered pace under the “double-engine government” to meet people’s expectations. “Massive infrastructure building is taking place in the northeastern state over the past few years, from implementation of the Smart City Mission to the Lighthouse project, strengthening the power sector and beautification of urban amenities,” he said. “I have categorically demanded an increase in the maximum cap for externally aided projects from Rs 4,000 crore to Rs 10,000 crore in the presence of Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during the last NEC plenary session in Shillong. I hope the Centre will consider our legitimate demand for development,” he said. Saha said he had inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of development projects worth Rs 1,500 crore in the past year to accelerate infrastructure creation. The state has rejuvenated water bodies in Agartala for Rs 137 crore and spent Rs 581 crore under the Smart City Mission to improve civic amenities, he said. Claiming that investors and entrepreneurs are showing keen interest in Tripura, the CM said projects worth Rs 8,000 crore out of investment proposals valued at Rs 15,000 crore received during last year’s investment summit have already been grounded. He said the state has set a target of attracting MoUs worth Rs 1 lakh crore during the ‘Destination Tripura: Business Conclave 2026’, scheduled to be held on July 9 and 10 at the International Fair Ground in Hapania in West Tripura district. (Source: PTI)    

REGIONAL

IIT-Guwahati study finds blue-green algae can remove lead from polluted water

GUWAHATI : Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati have uncovered how blue-green algae can remove lead from contaminated water, it said in a release. “In a first-of-its-kind study, the IIT-Guwahati research team has identified cyanobacteria, commonly known as blue-green algae, that can be used to absorb lead from contaminated water,” the institute said. The research team was led by Debasish Das, a Professor in the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering. “A key feature of this approach is the vast availability of these algae in village ponds, lakes, reservoirs, paddy fields and slow-moving freshwater bodies,” the release said. Based on the research, the team found that the sticky, sugar-rich material found in algae, called exopolysaccharides (EPS), absorbed the highest amount of lead from water. In controlled laboratory experiments, the EPS, produced by blue-green algae, successfully removed up to 66.2 per cent of toxic lead from contaminated water, it said. The findings are subject to further validation and should not be interpreted as final or ready for commercial application, IIT-Guwahati said. “In our recent study, we found that EPS organism can remove lead, one of the most toxic heavy metals, from polluted water. EPS can form associations with fungi to form cyanolichens, enrich soil by fixing nitrogen, and act as a natural biofertiliser to boost agricultural productivity,” Das said. To understand how the EPS absorbs lead from water, the researchers used different techniques to examine the material’s composition and its interaction with lead. “They found that naturally occurring chemical groups in the material bind lead particles, making it effective at removing lead from contaminated water. The research team also found that blue-green algae naturally changes its chemical composition to capture lead,” the release said. The findings have been published in the Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. The research team now plans to evaluate the performance of EPS using real industrial wastewater containing mixtures of toxic metals, as well as work upon recyclability of the biosorbent, and develop a scalable system that can be used for continuous water treatment. (Source: PTI)

Editorial

United in celebration, divided in spirit

America turned 250 this weekend, and the birthday came wrapped in fireworks, heat warnings, and a president who could not resist turning it into his own campaign. That combination — genuine national milestone, genuine logistical chaos, and unmistakable self-promotion — tells you almost everything about where the country stands as it enters its next quarter-millennium. The official festivities were real enough. Crowds gathered on the National Mall after it reopened despite a punishing heatwave. But the anniversary’s defining image came a day earlier at Mount Rushmore, where Donald Trump delivered a speech billed as a tribute to American exceptionalism that veered, as several outlets noted, into warnings that communism poses a “mortal threat” to American liberty — an odd note of menace for a birthday toast. It fit a pattern: at an earlier Freedom 250 kickoff in Iowa, Trump told supporters of his political opponents, “I hate them. I cannot stand them because I really believe they hate our country.” Trump has been building a parallel apparatus — Freedom 250, a White House-created entity he personally chairs — that sits awkwardly alongside the congressionally chartered America250 commission. The Interior Department funneled at least $68.3 million in taxpayer money to the effort, while Freedom 250 solicited corporate sponsorships up to $10 million from companies like Palantir, Boeing, and United Airlines — firms that also hold hefty federal contracts. House Democrats have called it a “hotbed of corruption”; Freedom 250 calls the charge false. Either way, a shared national anniversary has been split into two competing brands, one of them built around a single man. Which raises the harder question the fireworks can’t hide: is any of this evidence of a country still capable of running the world, or of one too distracted by its own internal fights to notice it’s slipping? The honest answer is that both camps have real evidence. Beijing’s leadership calls America a “fading giant,” and there’s no shortage of American commentators cataloguing debt, dysfunction, and eroding alliances to match. But the counterargument is equally solid: no rival, China included, has matched America’s combination of military reach, financial centrality, and technological depth, and polling shows Americans themselves remain divided rather than resigned about their country’s trajectory. What’s genuinely new isn’t decline — it’s the spectacle of a leader treating a shared civic milestone as personal marketing. Empires have survived worse than a gaudy sponsor list. Whether they survive a citizenry that no longer agrees on what the anniversary is for is a different, and much older, American question. (Source: DH)

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Rain batters eastern Arunachal, heat wave hits ICR

ITANAGAR : While monsoon rain continues to lash several parts of Arunachal Pradesh, the state capital is witnessing a contrasting spell of scorching heat, prompting the Itanagar Capital Region (ICR) administration to issue a heat wave advisory. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast intensified rain in parts of eastern Arunachal Pradesh for Tuesday and issued an ‘orange’ alert asking all to be prepared, as it warned of heavy to very heavy showers accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning for Namsai and Lohit districts. The ICR administration, on the other hand, has issued a heat wave advisory, asking residents to remain cautious following the IMD’s forecast of above-normal temperatures. According to the district-wise forecast issued by the Meteorological Centre here on Monday, widespread rainfall is likely to occur across the state on July 7, with heavy rain and thunderstorms expected in Namsai and Lohit. Thunderstorms accompanied by lightning and moderate to heavy rainfall are also likely in several adjoining districts placed under yellow alert. The weather is expected to remain unsettled on Wednesday, with the orange alert continuing for Namsai. Tirap district has also been placed under an orange alert, while yellow alerts remain in force for most central and eastern districts, indicating the possibility of thunderstorms, lightning and heavy rainfall at isolated places. On Thursday, rainfall activity is likely to ease slightly. But the IMD has retained yellow alerts for a large part of the state, indicating the likelihood of thunderstorms, lightning and moderate to heavy rain at isolated locations. The forecast for Friday suggests a further reduction in adverse weather conditions. Most districts in western, central and northern Arunachal are expected to remain free from any warning, although yellow alerts continue for parts of the eastern and southern districts where isolated spells of rain and thunderstorms may persist. Meanwhile, the ICR administration has advised people to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, particularly between noon and 3 pm, drink plenty of water, wear light-coloured cotton clothing and avoid strenuous outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day. People travelling outdoors have been asked to carry sufficient drinking water, avoid alcohol and caffeinated or carbonated beverages, and consume oral rehydration solution (ORS) or homemade drinks such as lemon water, buttermilk and rice water to prevent dehydration. Residents have also been advised to seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as dizziness, weakness or fainting. The advisory further cautioned against leaving children or pets inside parked vehicles and recommended keeping homes well-ventilated to reduce indoor heat. Various departments have been directed to implement preventive measures with immediate effect. The health department has been asked to maintain adequate stocks of ORS, essential medicines, intravenous fluids and ice packs at hospitals and Anganwadi centres while strengthening surveillance of heat-related illnesses. The education department has been instructed to adjust school timings to avoid peak afternoon heat, ensure the availability of safe drinking water on campuses and suspend outdoor physical activities during heat wave conditions. The power department has been directed to ensure an uninterrupted electricity supply to essential institutions, particularly hospitals and schools. (Source: PTI)