ONLINE AGE

(Online version of the Arunachal Age newspaper)

Author name: OnlineAge

REGIONAL

IIT-Guwahati study finds blue-green algae can remove lead from polluted water

GUWAHATI : Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati have uncovered how blue-green algae can remove lead from contaminated water, it said in a release. “In a first-of-its-kind study, the IIT-Guwahati research team has identified cyanobacteria, commonly known as blue-green algae, that can be used to absorb lead from contaminated water,” the institute said. The research team was led by Debasish Das, a Professor in the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering. “A key feature of this approach is the vast availability of these algae in village ponds, lakes, reservoirs, paddy fields and slow-moving freshwater bodies,” the release said. Based on the research, the team found that the sticky, sugar-rich material found in algae, called exopolysaccharides (EPS), absorbed the highest amount of lead from water. In controlled laboratory experiments, the EPS, produced by blue-green algae, successfully removed up to 66.2 per cent of toxic lead from contaminated water, it said. The findings are subject to further validation and should not be interpreted as final or ready for commercial application, IIT-Guwahati said. “In our recent study, we found that EPS organism can remove lead, one of the most toxic heavy metals, from polluted water. EPS can form associations with fungi to form cyanolichens, enrich soil by fixing nitrogen, and act as a natural biofertiliser to boost agricultural productivity,” Das said. To understand how the EPS absorbs lead from water, the researchers used different techniques to examine the material’s composition and its interaction with lead. “They found that naturally occurring chemical groups in the material bind lead particles, making it effective at removing lead from contaminated water. The research team also found that blue-green algae naturally changes its chemical composition to capture lead,” the release said. The findings have been published in the Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. The research team now plans to evaluate the performance of EPS using real industrial wastewater containing mixtures of toxic metals, as well as work upon recyclability of the biosorbent, and develop a scalable system that can be used for continuous water treatment. (Source: PTI)

Editorial

United in celebration, divided in spirit

America turned 250 this weekend, and the birthday came wrapped in fireworks, heat warnings, and a president who could not resist turning it into his own campaign. That combination — genuine national milestone, genuine logistical chaos, and unmistakable self-promotion — tells you almost everything about where the country stands as it enters its next quarter-millennium. The official festivities were real enough. Crowds gathered on the National Mall after it reopened despite a punishing heatwave. But the anniversary’s defining image came a day earlier at Mount Rushmore, where Donald Trump delivered a speech billed as a tribute to American exceptionalism that veered, as several outlets noted, into warnings that communism poses a “mortal threat” to American liberty — an odd note of menace for a birthday toast. It fit a pattern: at an earlier Freedom 250 kickoff in Iowa, Trump told supporters of his political opponents, “I hate them. I cannot stand them because I really believe they hate our country.” Trump has been building a parallel apparatus — Freedom 250, a White House-created entity he personally chairs — that sits awkwardly alongside the congressionally chartered America250 commission. The Interior Department funneled at least $68.3 million in taxpayer money to the effort, while Freedom 250 solicited corporate sponsorships up to $10 million from companies like Palantir, Boeing, and United Airlines — firms that also hold hefty federal contracts. House Democrats have called it a “hotbed of corruption”; Freedom 250 calls the charge false. Either way, a shared national anniversary has been split into two competing brands, one of them built around a single man. Which raises the harder question the fireworks can’t hide: is any of this evidence of a country still capable of running the world, or of one too distracted by its own internal fights to notice it’s slipping? The honest answer is that both camps have real evidence. Beijing’s leadership calls America a “fading giant,” and there’s no shortage of American commentators cataloguing debt, dysfunction, and eroding alliances to match. But the counterargument is equally solid: no rival, China included, has matched America’s combination of military reach, financial centrality, and technological depth, and polling shows Americans themselves remain divided rather than resigned about their country’s trajectory. What’s genuinely new isn’t decline — it’s the spectacle of a leader treating a shared civic milestone as personal marketing. Empires have survived worse than a gaudy sponsor list. Whether they survive a citizenry that no longer agrees on what the anniversary is for is a different, and much older, American question. (Source: DH)

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Rain batters eastern Arunachal, heat wave hits ICR

ITANAGAR : While monsoon rain continues to lash several parts of Arunachal Pradesh, the state capital is witnessing a contrasting spell of scorching heat, prompting the Itanagar Capital Region (ICR) administration to issue a heat wave advisory. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast intensified rain in parts of eastern Arunachal Pradesh for Tuesday and issued an ‘orange’ alert asking all to be prepared, as it warned of heavy to very heavy showers accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning for Namsai and Lohit districts. The ICR administration, on the other hand, has issued a heat wave advisory, asking residents to remain cautious following the IMD’s forecast of above-normal temperatures. According to the district-wise forecast issued by the Meteorological Centre here on Monday, widespread rainfall is likely to occur across the state on July 7, with heavy rain and thunderstorms expected in Namsai and Lohit. Thunderstorms accompanied by lightning and moderate to heavy rainfall are also likely in several adjoining districts placed under yellow alert. The weather is expected to remain unsettled on Wednesday, with the orange alert continuing for Namsai. Tirap district has also been placed under an orange alert, while yellow alerts remain in force for most central and eastern districts, indicating the possibility of thunderstorms, lightning and heavy rainfall at isolated places. On Thursday, rainfall activity is likely to ease slightly. But the IMD has retained yellow alerts for a large part of the state, indicating the likelihood of thunderstorms, lightning and moderate to heavy rain at isolated locations. The forecast for Friday suggests a further reduction in adverse weather conditions. Most districts in western, central and northern Arunachal are expected to remain free from any warning, although yellow alerts continue for parts of the eastern and southern districts where isolated spells of rain and thunderstorms may persist. Meanwhile, the ICR administration has advised people to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, particularly between noon and 3 pm, drink plenty of water, wear light-coloured cotton clothing and avoid strenuous outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day. People travelling outdoors have been asked to carry sufficient drinking water, avoid alcohol and caffeinated or carbonated beverages, and consume oral rehydration solution (ORS) or homemade drinks such as lemon water, buttermilk and rice water to prevent dehydration. Residents have also been advised to seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as dizziness, weakness or fainting. The advisory further cautioned against leaving children or pets inside parked vehicles and recommended keeping homes well-ventilated to reduce indoor heat. Various departments have been directed to implement preventive measures with immediate effect. The health department has been asked to maintain adequate stocks of ORS, essential medicines, intravenous fluids and ice packs at hospitals and Anganwadi centres while strengthening surveillance of heat-related illnesses. The education department has been instructed to adjust school timings to avoid peak afternoon heat, ensure the availability of safe drinking water on campuses and suspend outdoor physical activities during heat wave conditions. The power department has been directed to ensure an uninterrupted electricity supply to essential institutions, particularly hospitals and schools. (Source: PTI)      

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Former AAPSU leaders join BJP

ITANAGAR : The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Arunachal Pradesh unit, inducted several prominent youth leaders into the party during a mass joining programme held at its state headquarters here on Monday. The new entrants were led by former All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union (AAPSU) president Tana Dozi Tara and former AAPSU general secretary Ritum Tali, along with several other youth leaders from across the state. The programme was attended by Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein, State BJP president Kaling Moyong, Agriculture, Horticulture, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Minister Gabriel D Wangsu, BJP state vice-president Chow Zingnu Namchoom, Rajya Sabha MP Tai Tagak, BJP state general secretary Tadar Niglar and other party leaders. Welcoming the new members, Mein stressed the importance of understanding the BJP’s ideology and participating actively in the party’s organisational activities with a spirit of voluntary service. He said that while student organisations primarily work for the welfare of the state, joining a political party carries a greater responsibility of serving both the state and the nation. Highlighting the state’s development, Mein said Arunachal Pradesh has witnessed significant progress under the leadership of Chief Minister Pema Khandu, particularly in infrastructure and social sectors. He also acknowledged the contributions of earlier leaders in shaping the state’s growth while stating that development has gained new momentum under the present government. Addressing the gathering, Moyong urged the new members to work closely with party workers and strengthen the organisation from the Booth Level Committees (BLCs) to the mandal and district levels. He also advised them to coordinate with their respective mandal presidents and district units to maintain organisational discipline and cohesion. Reiterating the BJP’s guiding philosophy of “Nation First, Party Second, Self Last”, Moyong called upon the new entrants to dedicate themselves to the service of the nation and the state. The newly inducted leaders include Tana Dozi Tara (Balijan), Ritum Tali (Liromoba), Suraj Tayem (West Seppa), Sonam Tenzing (Tawang), Karma Tsering (Dirang), Pakmik Taipodia (Likabali), Sohalo Ngadong (Anjaw), Tsangpa Tashi (Tawang), Marto Nyodu (Basar) and Pangngam Wangnaw (Pangchou-Wakka). The party said the induction of the youth leaders is expected to further strengthen its grassroots organisational network across Arunachal Pradesh.  

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Wangsu calls for united action to prevent zoonotic diseases

ITANAGAR : Animal Husbandry, Veterinary & Dairy Development Minister Gabriel D Wangsu on Monday called for a coordinated effort involving government departments, healthcare professionals, local bodies and the public to strengthen the ‘One Health’ approach for preventing zoonotic diseases. Stressing that animal and human health are closely linked, he urged citizens to ensure regular vaccination of pets, support scientific management of stray animals and actively contribute towards building rabies-free communities. Addressing the state-level World Zoonoses Day here, Wangsu said nearly 60 per cent of infectious diseases affecting humans originate from animals, while around 75 per cent of emerging infectious diseases have an animal source, an official statement said. He said the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for stronger coordination among veterinarians, doctors, environmental experts, civic bodies and communities to prevent future health emergencies. “Good health does not begin in hospitals alone. It begins in our homes, farms, villages and forests, where people, animals and the environment coexist. Protecting animal health is protecting human health,” the minister said. Earlier in the day, Wangsu inaugurated the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Centre at Ganga here, aimed at scientific management of stray animals, rabies prevention and promotion of animal welfare in the capital region. He also virtually inaugurated a similar centre at Namsai to extend the facility to eastern Arunachal Pradesh. The minister also released Information, Education and Communication (IEC) materials and launched a week-long Anti-Rabies Vaccination and Animal Birth Control Awareness campaign across the state. He administered a public pledge on responsible pet ownership, urging people to vaccinate their pets regularly, avoid abandoning animals and help create rabies-free communities. Highlighting the significance of World Zoonoses Day, Wangsu said the day commemorates the successful administration of the world’s first rabies vaccine by Louis Pasteur on July 6, 1885, marking a milestone in disease prevention. He praised the contribution of veterinarians, para-veterinary personnel and field workers, saying their work in vaccination, disease surveillance, food safety, emergency response and livestock healthcare plays a vital role in protecting public health. “Every time a veterinarian vaccinates a dog against rabies, an entire neighbourhood becomes safer. Their work goes beyond treating animals as they also protect human lives, strengthen food security and support the livelihoods of farmers,” he said. Appealing to the public to become partners in disease prevention, Wangsu urged pet owners to vaccinate their dogs and cats every year, never abandon pets and seek immediate medical attention in case of animal bites. He also asked livestock farmers to report unusual illnesses in animals promptly and encouraged communities to support humane stray animal management through scientific Animal Birth Control and anti-rabies vaccination programmes. The minister added that government efforts alone would not be enough to eliminate rabies and other zoonotic diseases and stressed that public participation was equally important. (Source: PTI)      

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Mein calls for balancing development with environmental sustainability

ITANAGAR : Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein on Monday called for balancing development with environmental sustainability. Speaking at the ‘Van Mahotsav’ celebrations here, he urged the youth to preserve the state’s rich biodiversity, indigenous knowledge and cultural heritage. Mein said biodiversity, cultural diversity and sustainable development are closely linked and must be protected together. Emphasising that true progress lies in embracing modernity without losing cultural roots, the deputy chief minister urged the youth to preserve and promote Arunachal Pradesh’s indigenous traditions, saying these practices have enabled communities to live in harmony with nature for generations. He said tree plantation drives should not end with planting saplings but success should be measured by the number of trees that survive. Expressing concern over the high mortality of saplings planted along roadsides and in public institutions, Mein appealed to schools, government departments, community organisations and citizens to take collective responsibility for nurturing every tree planted. He said Arunachal Pradesh is part of one of the world’s 12 biodiversity hotspots and is home to diverse ecosystems ranging from tropical evergreen forests to alpine regions. Researchers, he said, continue to discover new species of plants, insects, amphibians, fish and wildlife in the state, highlighting its ecological importance. Calling for greater efforts to protect rare and endangered plant species, Mein said taxonomy and ethnobotanical research play a vital role in documenting and conserving the region’s unique biodiversity. He encouraged students and researchers to develop scientific curiosity and contribute to conservation efforts. The deputy chief minister said environmental conservation and sustainable development must go hand in hand, adding that protecting forests, rivers and watersheds not only conserves biodiversity but also strengthens livelihoods, improves water security and supports rural development. He also expressed concern over indiscriminate hunting and the declining population of birds and wildlife, urging communities to promote responsible eco-tourism, bird-watching, trekking and other nature-based activities that generate sustainable livelihoods while protecting the environment. Highlighting the close spiritual and cultural relationship between Arunachal Pradesh’s indigenous communities and nature, Mein said traditional respect for forests, rivers and mountains offers valuable lessons for sustainable living and should continue to guide future development. Referring to climate change, global warming, floods, landslides and soil erosion, he said these challenges underscore the need to maintain ecological balance. “Development must always be planned with environmental sustainability at its core,” he said. Mein also praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of the Northeast as ‘Ashtalakshmi’, saying the goal of ‘Viksit Bharat’ can be achieved only through the inclusive development of the region while preserving its biodiversity and cultural heritage. During the programme, the deputy chief minister was presented with Ophiorrhiza chownaii, a newly described plant species named in his honour for his contributions to environmental conservation, biodiversity protection and sustainable development. Accepting the recognition, he dedicated the honour to the people of Arunachal Pradesh and reaffirmed his commitment to protecting the state’s natural heritage. The event was organised by the state regional centre of Botanical Survey of India (BSI) in collaboration with the G B Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (GBPNIHE), North East Regional Centre, here. The event began with a plantation drive at the BSI campus where Mein, along with scientists, academicians, researchers, NCC cadets and students, planted saplings as a mark of commitment towards environmental conservation. (Source: PTI)  

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AAPSU seeks clarity from CM on month-old memorandum within 7 days

ITANAGAR : The All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union (AAPSU) has written to Chief Minister Pema Khandu seeking clarity within seven days on the status of a 13-point memorandum submitted last month. Despite a detailed discussion between union leaders and the Chief Minister on June 2, AAPSU noted that an official update is still awaited on the progress of the demands, which address critical indigenous issues. AAPSU President Meje Taku had led a delegation to meet Khandu on June 2, the day the memorandum was submitted, and the two sides discussed each demand at length. A month on, the union says it is yet to receive a formal update from the government. “We met the Chief Minister in good faith and had a good discussion on every issue. It has been a month now, and we hope to hear back on where things stand,” Taku said. Among the demands is the scrapping of the existing 80:20 recruitment ratio in state government jobs, with AAPSU pushing for mandatory PRC and APST certification in all state recruitment processes. The union has pointed to the 2021 APPSCCE examination, in which a non-APST candidate topped the list, as reason for urgency on the matter. The memorandum also calls for re-amendment of Article 371(H) to bring Arunachal Pradesh’s constitutional safeguards closer to those enjoyed by Nagaland and Mizoram, and the state’s inclusion under the Sixth Schedule. It raises the long-pending Chakma-Hajong resettlement issue, seeks early completion of the Assam boundary demarcation, and calls for a central law addressing racial discrimination faced by people from the Northeast in other parts of the country. Other demands include a dedicated startup package for indigenous youth, a Chief Minister’s research fellowship for APST PhD scholars, additional CUET examination centres within the state, a designated ground for peaceful public assembly in Itanagar, and a working women’s hostel in the Itanagar Capital Region. In its letter to the Chief Minister, AAPSU described the issues as matters of “constitutional, demographic, and existential concern to the indigenous people of Arunachal Pradesh,” and sought a time-bound update within seven days. “These issues concern the land, identity, and future of every indigenous Arunachalee, and we remain hopeful of a positive response,” Taku said, adding that the union would continue to engage with the government on the matter.      

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UAPF presses govt on smart meters, ICR forest land

Staff Reporter ITANAGAR : The United Arunachal People’s Forum (UAPF) has submitted a three-point memorandum to the state government, seeking immediate intervention on issues related to the Smart Prepaid Meter System, de-reservation of forest land in the Itanagar Capital Region (ICR), and an investigation into alleged financial irregularities in the construction of the Dari–Chambang road in Kra-Daadi district. Addressing a press conference at the Arunachal Press Club on Monday, UAPF president Khyoda Daniel said the memorandum was submitted to safeguard indigenous rights and ensure transparency and accountability in governance. He warned that the forum would launch a democratic agitation if the government failed to address its demands at the earliest. Daniel recalled that the forum had served a 14-day ultimatum to the state government on June 19 over the three issues. Following the ultimatum, Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein, along with officials of the electrical departments, held a round-table meeting with the forum. However, the meeting ended without any concrete resolution, he said. On the issue of electricity, the UAPF demanded the immediate withdrawal of the Smart Prepaid Meter System and restoration of the conventional postpaid billing mechanism. It also sought free electricity of up to 1,000 units per month for domestic consumers in the state. Daniel said that despite Arunachal Pradesh’s immense hydropower potential, residents continue to bear high electricity costs. He argued that the people of the state should directly benefit from its abundant natural resources. He further alleged that the prepaid metering system has disproportionately affected economically weaker sections, daily wage earners, pensioners, and rural residents. According to him, the system has resulted in frequent power disconnections due to insufficient balance, additional recharge-related charges, and inconvenience for elderly citizens and people living in remote areas with limited access to digital payment facilities. The forum also urged the government to formulate a special power subsidy policy for economically weaker sections and ensure that the benefits generated from hydropower projects are shared with the people of the state. The second demand relates to the early de-reservation or rationalisation of forest boundaries within the Capital Complex and adjoining areas. Daniel stated that large portions of the present-day ICR were brought under the Durpang Reserved Forest and Wildlife Sanctuary in 1979 under the Assam Forest Regulation, 1891, when Arunachal Pradesh was still a Union Territory. He claimed that the reserved forest status has become a major obstacle in obtaining Land Possession Certificates (LPCs), land allotments, building permissions, and bank loans. He further said that several public infrastructure projects, including roads, schools, hospitals, government offices, and water supply schemes, often face delays due to forest clearance requirements. He also alleged that many indigenous villages and traditional settlements were brought under reserved forest areas without adequate consultation and called for the regularisation of traditional land holdings. On the third issue, the UAPF demanded an immediate investigation into the alleged misuse and misappropriation of over Rs 121 crore in public funds earmarked for the construction of the Dari–Chambang road project in Kra-Daadi district. UAPF general secretary Dangu Mama alleged that while the actual road length between Dari and Chambang is around 26 kilometres, funds were reportedly withdrawn for constructing a 38 to 40-kilometre stretch by the executing agency and the concerned department. The forum urged the state government to conduct a thorough inquiry into the alleged irregularities and take stringent action against all those found responsible. “We appeal to the state government to address our demands at the earliest and take immediate action on all three issues, as they are directly linked to public welfare, development, and accountability in governance,” Mama said.      

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APTEA announces indefinite pen-down protest from July 9

Staff Reporter ITANAGAR : The Arunachal Pradesh Teacher Educators’ Association (APTEA) on Monday announced that it will launch the third phase of its democratic agitation in the form of an indefinite pen-down protest from July 9 across all District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) and the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT), intensifying its demand for regular salary disbursement through the State Exchequer. Addressing a press conference at the Arunachal Press Club here, APTEA president Tayon Dai said the association has rejected the official minutes of its June 23 meeting with Education Minister Pasang Dorjee Sona, alleging that the document failed to accurately reflect the discussions and assurances made during the meeting. Dai said the association’s General Body, which met on June 26, has sought a written assurance from the government by July 8 along with a concrete mechanism to ensure regular and uninterrupted salary disbursement through the State Exchequer. Failing this, the association will proceed with the indefinite pen-down protest from July 9. He informed that members would continue attending their respective institutions but refrain from routine official work in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) issued by the association. The protest will remain peaceful and democratic, he said. As part of the agitation, APTEA has also planned an “Itanagar Chalo Andolan” on the 11th day of the pen-down protest, during which members from all 11 DIETs will stage a peaceful dharna in front of the Chief Minister’s Office (CMO). Dai also warned that the association would resort to an indefinite hunger strike if the issue remains unresolved. Claiming that DIET employees have faced irregular salary disbursement since 2019 after the payment system shifted to the Public Financial Management System (PFMS), Dai questioned whether the employees, recruited through the Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC), were being treated as state or central government staff. Describing the delay in salary payments as a violation of constitutional rights, Dai said the association has been submitting representations to the government since 2021 but the issue remains unresolved despite repeated assurances. Under its “No Pay, No Work” campaign, APTEA had earlier observed a one-day pen-down strike on May 29, followed by a two-day strike on June 4 and 5 after its demands remained unaddressed.      

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Guv, 4 Corps GOC discuss border security and civic outreach

ITANAGAR : General Officer Commanding (GOC) of 4 Corps Lt Gen Neeraj Shukla called on Arunachal Pradesh Governor Lt Gen K T Parnaik (Retd) at Raj Bhavan on Monday and discussed the prevailing security situation along the international border, border management and civic outreach initiatives in frontier areas. During the meeting, the two reviewed measures to strengthen border management and discussed welfare and outreach programmes being undertaken by the Armed Forces for people living in remote border villages. The Governor stressed the importance of maintaining a high level of vigilance and regular patrolling in sensitive border areas to safeguard national interests. He also emphasised the need for close coordination between the Armed Forces and the civil administration, stating that real-time information sharing and a coordinated approach are essential for effective security management and timely response to emerging challenges. Parnaik commended the Armed Forces for their steadfast commitment to safeguarding the nation’s borders and for their constructive engagement with local communities through various Sadbhavana initiatives. He noted that the outreach programmes, including the promotion of Self-Help Groups (SHGs), coaching for students seeking admission to Sainik Schools and motivating youth to join the Armed Forces, have significantly contributed to improving access to education, healthcare and community welfare services in remote areas. He added that such initiatives have also strengthened mutual trust, goodwill and the spirit of national integration among the indigenous population. Shukla briefed the Governor on the operational preparedness of the 4 Corps, ongoing security measures and developmental outreach activities in border districts. He reaffirmed the Indian Army’s commitment to maintaining peace and security in the region and assured continued support to the civil administration and the people of Arunachal Pradesh.